منابع مشابه
Market Design for Kidney Exchange∗
The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 makes it illegal to buy or sell a kidney in the US, thus making donation the only viable option for kidney transplantation. A transplanted kidney from a live donor survives significantly longer than one from a deceased donor (see e.g. Mandal et al. 2003). Hence, live donation is always the first choice for a patient. Moreover, there is a significant sho...
متن کاملEfficient Kidney Exchange: Coincidence of Wants in a Structured Market∗
Patients needing kidney transplants may have willing donors who cannot donate to them because of blood or tissue incompatibility. Incompatible patient-donor pairs can exchange donor kidneys with other such pairs. The situation facing such pairs resembles models of the double coincidence of wants, and relatively few exchanges have been consummated by decentralized means. As the population of a...
متن کاملBidding Strategy in Demand Response Exchange Market
Demand response (DR) has many beneficiaries in the electricity market. There are independent players who are interested in DR, which include: transmission system owners, distributors, retailers, and aggregators. In this paper DR is introduced as a tradable commodity that can be exchanged between DR buyers and sellers in a pool-based market which is called demand response exchange (DRX). DRX ope...
متن کاملEmpirical Price of Fairness in Failure-Aware Kidney Exchange
Fielded kidney exchanges typically use utilitarian or near-utilitarian matching rules, potentially at great cost to certain classes of hardto-match patients. Dickerson, Procaccia, and Sandholm [6] recently adapted the price of fairness, a measure of the tradeoff between fairness and efficiency, to kidney exchange; they showed that the price of fairness is small in theory but often non-negligibl...
متن کاملFRAND Market Failure: IPXI’s Standards-Essential Patent License Exchange
Intellectual Property Exchange International, Inc. (“IPXI”) was formed in 2008 to create a market-based trading exchange for aggregated patent license rights, particularly standards-essential patents (“SEPs”). IPXI based its model on existing commodities exchanges, proposing that non-exclusive patent licenses could be standardized, commoditized, and traded on an open market, thus eliminating co...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Economic Review
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0002-8282
DOI: 10.1257/aer.20180771